Another potential pitfal...

Communication  

New employees don’t have anywhere to go to find out “the way things work here” and my guess is that very few small businesses have an FAQ up on their intranet about things like dress code, holidays, birthdays, and other seemingly unimportant things.  Be mindful of the fact that if you haven’t told them, no one else probably has either. 


Sometimes the things we love, can also cause issues…

 

Lack of structure

Create processes where you can.  Even those of us who love to have the freedom and flexibility to do our own thing like to have some structure occasionally. 


Over the next few days I am going to point out some of the unique issues that employees of a small businesses often face.  As with most things, just knowing what these issues are is beneficial.  Acknowledging them and being open to doing what you can to resolve them will go a long way in keeping employees happy.  Also, addressing these issues in an interview will help paint a realistic picture of the position and help candidates make an informed decision before the accept.

 

Lack of a peer group

There just isn’t anyone to cover your shift.  Typically with small businesses there is no one else who is doing exactly what you are doing which makes it difficult to really develop a true peer group. Yes, small businesses tend to be very close knit, but that doesn’t happen over night and it is like a “family” not like friends.  You just don’t build a professional network in the same way that you would in a larger company.  So encourage your employees to get out and network.  Even if business development isn’t part of their job description.  It will still benefit your company and it will definitely benefit them.


Many small businesses think they have a disadvantage when it comes to hiring, but there are a few key “selling points” that small businesses can maximize to ensure that you get the best candidates possible.  Design your positions to take advantage of these areas and you will appeal to top performers considering your company and keep them there once they have joined your team!

 

Level of responsibility – Make it a big job – Make your employees important parts of the company.  The more important you make them feel, the more likely that they will be important parts of the company!

 

Variety – Get employees involved in marketing, accounting, sales, or anything they may want to know about!

 

Growth - Don’t hold on too tight.  Give your employees the freedom to get out in the community and network on their own.  It is for the best that you are not the only face of your company.

 

Lack of Bureaucracy – Top performers like to get things done.  The more you do to help them get things done, the happier they will be.


A top trait companies look for in their employees is being a good team player.  Individual success and performance are important, but being able to be productive part of the team is key.  Read the following articles to learn some tips in becoming a better team player at your company!

5 Ways To Be a Good Team Player

How to be a Good Team Player

How to Suceed in Business by Being a Team Player

Effectively managing your time will lead to accomplishing more each day and will keep on-going projects on task.   Good time management skills not only increase your work output, but help reduce stress levels.   Check out the following articles to gain some useful tips on implementing time management practices into your work routine!

Time Management

Reduce stress...productivity through Time Management

Time Management Tips

 Who are they?  What to Look for In Employees of a Small Business

The last area I am going to write about in this series is being task oriented, but it certainly isn't the last important thing to look for when hiring for small businesses.  What have you found to be important traits in your business? 

 

Task oriented

 

The entrepreneur is not really interested in doing the work; he is interested in creating the way the company operates. In that regard, the entrepreneur is an inventor. He or she loves to invent, but does not love to manufacture or sell or distribute what he or she invents.”
Michael Gerber
 

But the employee has to do the work.  They have to not only be able to see the big picture, they also have to be able to see the little picture, and the medium picture.  This, and the other differences between an entrepreneur and an employee of a small business, can be points of frustration for business owners.  Hiring people who have these characteristics is going to mean that you are not always going to see eye to eye with the people you hire, but it also means that your business is going to have a better chance of succeeding.  Seems like an easy decision doesn’t it?


Who are they?  What to Look for In Employees of a Small Business


Another trait I have noticed about successful employees of a small business...

Commitment - I’ve found that people that really do well in small businesses have this unrealistic commitment.  We just feel like owners.  Even if there is no real reason for us to feel that way, we feel very committed to the company. 

 

My mother ran a day care out our home for almost the entire time I was growing up.  She is one of the most successful entrepreneurs I know because she enjoyed what she did and she was good at it.  After my sister and I grew up she decided that she had enough of doing it on her own and decided to go work for someone else at a day care center.  She ends up working for this woman who was not a savvy business woman to say the least.  She couldn’t pay her bills, she couldn’t pay her employees, she was unorganized, and nobody really liked her.  So for months my mom would laugh about how she had to go straight to the bank to deposit her pay check because if she waited until everyone else deposited their checks, it probably wouldn’t clear.  I think a lot of people would have drawn the line there.  My mom could have gone to any daycare and done what she was doing.  She could probably have left and all of the kids she was watching would have just moved to the new center.  But she was committed to it, so she stayed. 


 

Who are they?  What to Look for In Employees of a Small Business

 

Another trait that is helpful when working with a small business, especially an entrepreneurial one, is flexibility. 

 

Flexibility - Because you, entrepreneurs, change your minds a lot.  And it might not seem like a sudden change to you, because you had time to work it through in your mind and you’ve probably been mulling it over for a while and just forgot to mention it to anyone else. 

 

And even the best laid plans will change.  It is one of the things that gives small businesses such a competitive advantage, we can adapt very quickly to things that are changing.  And flexible people tend to be able to “take it.”  Because in a small business sometimes things are going to suck and if you aren’t able to suck it up for a while and adapt to the situation you will be miserable, and you will leave.


Who are they?  What to Look for In Employees of a Small Business.

From being an employee in a small business and hiring people to work in small businesses I have noticed that we have a few things in common that top performers in large companies might not necessary have, or might not be as important.  Over the next couple of days I am going to share a few of these traits.

 

Entrepreneurial attitude, sort of -   We enjoy creating something from nothing, like entrepreneurs do.  Venturing out into unknown territory is exciting for us, just like it is for small business owners.  But we are not exactly the same. 

 

“A real entrepreneur is somebody who has no safety net underneath them.”


But employees are more risk adverse.  Maybe it is only for that period of our lives because there is something going on or maybe it is a part of their personality, but if you find someone who has an entrepreneurial attitude, really instead of an entrepreneurial attitude sort of, they probably won’t take the time to stay and really contribute to your business.  It is all just too tempting to them.  Why don’t I just do this on my own?  Why am I building their business when I could be building my own?  Find out the answers to those questions before bringing someone on board.


Candidate Job Search Tip: Ask questions when prospective employers give you time at the end of the interview. Although, make sure questions are important and pertinet, and not just questions to fill the time.

What projects have interns successfully completed for you?  What have you done to ensure interns are successful?  Share your experiences!


Make sure your voicemail or answering machine message sounds professional and doesn't include any slang, negative phrases, or gimic. Keep it simple and clear!


Format your resume in chronological order with your most recent employment first.  We start reading at the top and want to see the most recent experience first.


Retaining top performers can be the key to growth for many companies.  What have you done to keep your key talent on board?


Yourself

After you take an evaluation of your company, it is now time for you, the entrepreneur to think about whether you are really ready to bring someone else into your world.  And as I mentioned, this person is not you!  They will not think like you do, they will not work like you do, and there will be days when you do not like each other.  We’ll talk about some specifics later of things you need to keep in mind as you start to bring people into your world, because it is different than any kind of management you may have done in other jobs.  This is your company, so you will act differently.


It can be difficult to create a compensation plan that provides a comfortable base salary to entice a candidate to take a position and an incentive plan lucrative enough to promote top performance.  Without both pieces it will be difficult to attract and retain the employees you need to grow your business.  What have you done to strike the balance?  What hasn’t worked?  Are there any especially effective and cost effective strategies?


Where do you start?  Typically when people look to make their first hire they start by telling their network that they are looking to hire.  This is an important step, but not the place to start!  Take an honest evaluation of your company.  This is especially important if you are hiring your first employee.  What do you really need?  I know, you want another you.  We all do, but that is pretty much the one thing that I guarantee you aren’t going to find.  Luckily, it probably isn’t really what you need either.  Go into the evaluation stage with an open mind.  Maybe you don’t need to hire anyone.  Maybe the solution is to hire a few experts as consultants.  Maybe you need an intern, or a part time employee.  The time to figure that out is before you start looking for help.  This is not something that can be done by trial and error.  Ok, it can, but it is not pretty.  Not only are you bringing a huge amount of unnecessary stress into your life, but you are changing someone else’s.  And you are potentially hurting the reputation that you have worked so hard to build. 

Not enough money?  Not enough work?  Not enough stability?  Not enough resources for them to be productive?  These are things that you need to think about before you bring someone else on board.  So that is the first step.  Get your house in order.  You won’t keep anyone, good or bad, if the company isn’t ready for them.


Small businesses often choose verbal offers over written offers.  Understandable as most owners are running fast and furiously, so verbal offers consume less time.  Yet, are you missing out on an opportunity to solidify your employment relationship with your new hire?  The offer letter can be used to remind the candidate why they chose to accept the job.  Creates a sense of loyalty and appreciation by expressing how they will contribute to the company and how the company will benefit them.  Other than essentials like title, salary, and benefits, what other information have you included in offers letters to enhance the employer/employee relationship? 

Small business owners struggle every day with hiring good people.  As a hiring professional and owner of my HR consulting firm, I am often asked to help companies hire better.  But WHY do business owners struggle with attracting talent?  Why do they think it is so difficult?  It seems so easy to me . . . I am a hiring expert!  Yet, when I take off my hiring hat, and put on my business owner hat, the world changes.  Even I as a hiring expert, struggle when I hire for my own company.  Why?  I am too emotionally involved in my business to be non-emotional in hiring staff for my own firm.   I believe many small business owners, like I, struggle with objectivity when it comes to hiring.  As a business owner, have you every asked your spouse for business advice?  My guess your spouse might respond with a answer that is best for them which may not be best for the company.  Same with hiring.  A business owner might hire with "what is best for me" rather than "what is best for the company." 

Today I attended the "Indiana Entrepreneurship & Innovation Day" at the Indiana Convention Center.  I had the opportunity to share ideas with business owners, embrace entrepreneurship, and discuss hiring practices with several colleagues.  Upon reflection, I realize that I am in a unique position to share what I've learned over the years from consulting with over 200 business owners.  Hiring is difficult for small business owners. I think I know why and I intend to share some of these ideas in my blog over time.  Yet, I would love to hear your ideas.  Why do you think it is difficult for small business owners to hire?